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About 30 years ago MACHEREY‑NAGEL designed and introduced CHROMABOND SPE cartridges containing silica-based adsorbents.

SPE is a form of digital (step-wise) chromatography designed to extract, partition, and / or adsorb one or more components from a liquid phase (sample) onto a stationary phase (adsorbent or resin). An adsorbed substance can be removed from the adsorbent by stepwise increase of elution strength of the eluent (step gradient technique).

SPE extends a chromatographic system’s lifetime, improves qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the demand placed on an analytical instrument is considerably lessened.


Catalog No. Product Net Price
MN738570.025M SPE MULTI 96-well plate CHROMABOND HR-XCW, 96x 25 mg, 45 µm Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • High-throughput solid phase extraction (SPE)
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Phase
  • HR-XCW
  • Mode
  • Mixed mode (RP and Ion exchange (IEX))
  • Base material
  • PS/DVB copolymer
  • Surface chemistry
  • Hydrophobic spherical polystyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer (PS/DVB)
  • Hardware
  • 96-well polypropylene (PP) plates with polyethylene (PE) filter elements
  • Filling quantity
  • 96x 25 mg
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Clean-up or enrichment, For simultaneous preparation of 96 samples, Sample preparation, SPE applications (solid phase extraction)
  • Particle type
  • Fully porous particles (FPP)
  • Particle size
  • 85 µm
  • Particle shape
  • Spherical
  • Specific surface according to BET
  • 850 m²/g
  • pH stability
  • 1.0–14.0
  • Filter element material
  • Polyethylene (PE)
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN738071.100M SPE MULTI 96-well plate CHROMABOND SiOH, 96x 100 mg, 45 µm Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • High-throughput solid phase extraction (SPE)
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Phase
  • SiOH
  • Mode
  • Normal phase (NP)
  • Base material
  • Silica gel
  • Surface chemistry
  • Unmodified silica gel (SiOH)
  • Hardware
  • 96-well polypropylene (PP) plates with polyethylene (PE) filter elements
  • Filling quantity
  • 96x 100 mg
  • Recommended application(s)
  • For simultaneous preparation of 96 samples, Sample preparation- Clean-up, enrichment, SPE applications (solid phase extraction)
  • Particle type
  • Fully porous particles (FPP)
  • Particle size
  • 45 µm
  • Particle shape
  • Irregular
  • Specific surface according to BET
  • 500 m²/g
  • pH stability
  • 2.0–8.0
  • Filter element material
  • Polyethylene (PE)
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN738131.150M SPE MULTI 96-well plate CHROMABOND XTR, LLE/SLE, 96x 150 mg Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • High-throughput solid phase extraction (SPE)
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Phase
  • XTR
  • Mode
  • SLE, Special application or diverse
  • Base material
  • Coarse-grained kieselguhr (also known as diatomaceous earth, hydromatrix, celite)
  • Surface chemistry
  • Kieselguhr (amorphous silica)
  • Hardware
  • 96-well polypropylene (PP) plates with polyethylene (PE) filter elements
  • Filling quantity
  • 96x 150 mg
  • Recommended application(s)
  • For simultaneous preparation of 96 samples, Sample preparation- Clean-up, enrichment, SPE applications (solid phase extraction)
  • Particle type
  • Fully porous particles (FPP)
  • Particle size
  • Not available or proprietary
  • Particle shape
  • Irregular
  • pH stability
  • 1.0–13.0
  • Filter element material
  • Polyethylene (PE)
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN730106 CHROMABOND stainless steel connectors for vacuum manifolds Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Solid phase extraction (SPE), accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Hardware
  • Stainless steel
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN730177N Gasket for lid of CHROMABOND vacuum manifold with 12 positions (REF 730150N) Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Solid phase extraction (SPE), accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN730178N Gasket for lid of CHROMABOND vacuum manifold with 24 positions (REF 730151N) Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Solid phase extraction (SPE), accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN727401 Flash chromatography column, glass,complete with adaptor,400 mm L,20 mm ID,empty Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Flash chromatography, accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Accessories for Flash chromatography (efficient liquid column chromatographic method for preparative applications in the gram range)
  • Scope of delivery
  • 1x Flash chromatography column, glass complete with adaptor, instruction leaflet
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN727407 Flash chromatography column, glass,complete with adaptor,450 mm L,40 mm ID,empty Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Flash chromatography, accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Accessories for Flash chromatography (efficient liquid column chromatographic method for preparative applications in the gram range)
  • Scope of delivery
  • 1x Flash chromatography column, glass complete with adaptor, instruction leaflet
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN730191 Glass fiber filter elements for CHROMABOND SPE glass empty columns, 3 mL Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Solid phase extraction (SPE), accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Hardware
  • Glass fiber (GF)
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN730192 Glass fiber filter elements for CHROMABOND SPE glass empty columns, 6 mL Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Solid phase extraction (SPE), accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Hardware
  • Glass fiber (GF)
  • Storage temperature
  • RT

Overview

Main steps of the SPE procedure

1) Conditioning

Conditioning of the adsorbent is necessary in order to ensure reproducible interaction with the analyte. Conditioning, also called solvation, results in a wetting of the adsorbent and thus produces an environment, which is suitable for adsorption of the analyte. Nonpolar adsorbents are usually conditioned with 2–3 column volumes of a solvent, which is miscible with water (methanol, THF, 2-propanol etc.), followed by the solvent in which the analyte is dissolved (pure matrix, e.g., water, buffer). Polar adsorbents are conditioned with nonpolar solvents. After the conditioning step the adsorbent bed must not run dry, because otherwise solvation is destroyed (deconditioning).


2) Sample application (adsorption)

Sample application can be performed with positive or negative pressure with a flow rate of ~3 mL/min. Sample volumes vary from a few mL up to liters.


3) Washing

Washing of the adsorbent is usually achieved with a special wash solution; however, in some cases it may not be necessary. If the polarity difference between wash solution and eluent is very large, or if both are not miscible, drying of the adsorbent bed after washing is recommended to improve elution and recovery.


4) Elution

Elution with a suitable eluent should not be too fast. The elution speed depends on the column or cartridge dimension and the quantity of adsorbent (about 1 mL/min).


Since analytes can either be adsorbed on the SPE packing material or directly flown through while the interfering substances are retained, two general separation procedures are possible – both cases are shown in the figure below.



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