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About 30 years ago MACHEREY‑NAGEL designed and introduced CHROMABOND SPE cartridges containing silica-based adsorbents.

SPE is a form of digital (step-wise) chromatography designed to extract, partition, and / or adsorb one or more components from a liquid phase (sample) onto a stationary phase (adsorbent or resin). An adsorbed substance can be removed from the adsorbent by stepwise increase of elution strength of the eluent (step gradient technique).

SPE extends a chromatographic system’s lifetime, improves qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the demand placed on an analytical instrument is considerably lessened.


Catalog No. Product Net Price
MN732983FE Filter elements for CHROMABOND Flash DL 40 Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Flash chromatography, accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Accessories for Flash chromatography (efficient liquid column chromatographic method for preparative applications in the gram range)
  • Scope of delivery
  • 250x polyethylene filter elements for CHROMABOND Flash DL 40
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN732984FE Filter elements for CHROMABOND Flash DL 80 Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Flash chromatography, accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Accessories for Flash chromatography (efficient liquid column chromatographic method for preparative applications in the gram range)
  • Scope of delivery
  • 250x polyethylene filter elements for CHROMABOND Flash DL 80
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN732985FE Filter elements for CHROMABOND Flash DL 120 Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Flash chromatography, accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Accessories for Flash chromatography (efficient liquid column chromatographic method for preparative applications in the gram range)
  • Scope of delivery
  • 250x polyethylene filter elements for CHROMABOND Flash DL 120
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN732986FE Filter elements for CHROMABOND Flash DL 200 Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Flash chromatography, accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Accessories for Flash chromatography (efficient liquid column chromatographic method for preparative applications in the gram range)
  • Scope of delivery
  • 100x polyethylene filter elements for CHROMABOND Flash DL 200
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN732987FE Filter elements for CHROMABOND Flash DL 330 Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Flash chromatography, accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Accessories for Flash chromatography (efficient liquid column chromatographic method for preparative applications in the gram range)
  • Scope of delivery
  • 100x polyethylene filter elements for CHROMABOND Flash DL 330
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN727450 Flash chromatography kit I for glass column Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Flash chromatography, accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Accessories for Flash chromatography (efficient liquid column chromatographic method for preparative applications in the gram range)
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN727451 Flash chromatography kit II for glass column Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Flash chromatography, accessory
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Accessories for Flash chromatography (efficient liquid column chromatographic method for preparative applications in the gram range)
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN730081 SPE columns, CHROMABOND Florisil, 150–250 µm, 3 mL/500 mg Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Solid phase extraction (SPE)
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Phase
  • Florisil
  • Mode
  • Normal phase (NP)
  • Base material
  • Magnesium silicate
  • Surface chemistry
  • Magnesium silicate (MgO – SiOH 15/85)
  • Column type
  • SPE column
  • Hardware
  • Polypropylene (PP) columns with polyethylene (PE) filter elements
  • Column shape
  • Open tubular syringe-shaped column with Luer tip outlet
  • Column volume
  • 3 mL
  • Filling quantity
  • 500 mg
  • Column volume/adsorbent weight
  • 3 mL/500 mg
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Aliphatic carboxylic acids, Antibiotics, Clean-up of pesticide residues, Extraction of steroids, Lipids, Organic tin compounds, PAH, PCBs, Separation of chlorinated pesticides, Sex hormones
  • Particle type
  • Fully porous particles (FPP)
  • Particle size
  • 150–250 µm
  • Particle shape
  • Irregular
  • pH stability
  • Not available or not applicable
  • Filter element material
  • Polyethylene (PE)
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN730082 SPE columns, CHROMABOND Florisil, 150–250 µm, 6 mL/1000 mg Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Solid phase extraction (SPE)
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Phase
  • Florisil
  • Mode
  • Normal phase (NP)
  • Base material
  • Magnesium silicate
  • Surface chemistry
  • Magnesium silicate (MgO – SiOH 15/85)
  • Column type
  • SPE column
  • Hardware
  • Polypropylene (PP) columns with polyethylene (PE) filter elements
  • Column shape
  • Open tubular syringe-shaped column with Luer tip outlet
  • Column volume
  • 6 mL
  • Filling quantity
  • 1000 mg
  • Column volume/adsorbent weight
  • 6 mL/1000 mg
  • Selling unit
  • 30 columns, 250 columns
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Aliphatic carboxylic acids, Antibiotics, Clean-up of pesticide residues, Extraction of steroids, Lipids, Organic tin compounds, PAH, PCBs, Separation of chlorinated pesticides, Sex hormones
  • Particle type
  • Fully porous particles (FPP)
  • Particle size
  • 150–250 µm
  • Particle shape
  • Irregular
  • pH stability
  • Not available or not applicable
  • Filter element material
  • Polyethylene (PE)
  • Storage temperature
  • RT
MN730238 SPE columns, CHROMABOND Florisil, 150–250 µm, 6 mL/500 mg Special offer 
Add to Cart
  • Hazardous material
  • No
  • Method
  • Solid phase extraction (SPE)
  • Brand
  • CHROMABOND
  • Phase
  • Florisil
  • Mode
  • Normal phase (NP)
  • Base material
  • Magnesium silicate
  • Surface chemistry
  • Magnesium silicate (MgO – SiOH 15/85)
  • Column type
  • SPE column
  • Hardware
  • Polypropylene (PP) columns with polyethylene (PE) filter elements
  • Column shape
  • Open tubular syringe-shaped column with Luer tip outlet
  • Column volume
  • 6 mL
  • Filling quantity
  • 500 mg
  • Column volume/adsorbent weight
  • 6 mL/500 mg
  • Recommended application(s)
  • Aliphatic carboxylic acids, Antibiotics, Clean-up of pesticide residues, Extraction of steroids, Lipids, Organic tin compounds, PAH, PCBs, Separation of chlorinated pesticides, Sex hormones
  • Particle type
  • Fully porous particles (FPP)
  • Particle size
  • 150–250 µm
  • Particle shape
  • Irregular
  • pH stability
  • Not available or not applicable
  • Filter element material
  • Polyethylene (PE)
  • Storage temperature
  • RT

Overview

Main steps of the SPE procedure

1) Conditioning

Conditioning of the adsorbent is necessary in order to ensure reproducible interaction with the analyte. Conditioning, also called solvation, results in a wetting of the adsorbent and thus produces an environment, which is suitable for adsorption of the analyte. Nonpolar adsorbents are usually conditioned with 2–3 column volumes of a solvent, which is miscible with water (methanol, THF, 2-propanol etc.), followed by the solvent in which the analyte is dissolved (pure matrix, e.g., water, buffer). Polar adsorbents are conditioned with nonpolar solvents. After the conditioning step the adsorbent bed must not run dry, because otherwise solvation is destroyed (deconditioning).


2) Sample application (adsorption)

Sample application can be performed with positive or negative pressure with a flow rate of ~3 mL/min. Sample volumes vary from a few mL up to liters.


3) Washing

Washing of the adsorbent is usually achieved with a special wash solution; however, in some cases it may not be necessary. If the polarity difference between wash solution and eluent is very large, or if both are not miscible, drying of the adsorbent bed after washing is recommended to improve elution and recovery.


4) Elution

Elution with a suitable eluent should not be too fast. The elution speed depends on the column or cartridge dimension and the quantity of adsorbent (about 1 mL/min).


Since analytes can either be adsorbed on the SPE packing material or directly flown through while the interfering substances are retained, two general separation procedures are possible – both cases are shown in the figure below.



Resources